How to Virtualize SteamOS: Test Its Power Within QEMU/KVM (2026 Updated)

How to Virtualize SteamOS: Test Its Power Within QEMU/KVM (2026 Updated)

gaming on linux howto kvm linux tutorials linux virtualization musabase guides qemu QEMU/KVM steamos virtual machines

Abdullah Musa

April 12, 2025

The Steam Deck has revolutionized handheld gaming, but its true power lies in its specialized Linux-based operating system. You don't need a physical handheld to explore the "Game Mode" interface or test software compatibility; by virtualizing the Deck’s environment, you can create a safe sandbox to experiment with the future of Linux gaming directly from your desktop.

Hi all, welcome to my blog, MusaBase! In this article, I'll walk you through installing SteamOS on a Virtual Machine using QEMU/KVM in Linux. I'm using Arch Linux btw! but you can follow this guide on any Linux distribution. In this guide you'll learn:

• Creating a Virtual Hard Disk and Downloading SteamOS files
• Attaching OVMF files for UEFI Boot support
• SteamOS Installation, Updates, and PGP Verifications
• Disabling SteamOS "Game Mode" for Desktop use in VM
• Installing Packages and Testing Virtual Machine capabilities

This ultimate guide is designed to demystify the process of running Valve's OS in a virtualized environment. Whether you're a developer or a curious gamer, by the end of this walkthrough, you'll have a fully functional SteamOS environment ready for testing.

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Table of Contents:

• Prerequisites
• Step 1: Acquire SteamOS Image
• Step 2: Setting up the Environment for SteamOS Virtualization
• Step 3: Installing SteamOS on QEMU
• Step 4: Boot into SteamOS and Further Configuration
  • 4.1: Setting the Root Password
  • 4.2: Package Signing and Signature Verification
  • 4.3: Disable SteamOS Read-only Mode
  • 4.4: Updating SteamOS System Packages
  • 4.5: Update SteamOS
  • 4.6: Applying Updates and Setting the Default Desktop Environment (KDE Plasma)
    • 4.6.1: Partset Other Method
    • 4.6.2: Partset A/B Method
• Frequently Asked Questions
• What's Next?

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Prerequisites

To achieve near-native performance when running SteamOS on a virtual machine, a fully-optimized QEMU environment is essential. While QEMU can technically run on Windows, leveraging the full power of KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is far more efficient on a Linux host.

If you haven't configured your virtualization stack yet, I highly recommend following my step-by-step QEMU/KVM setup guide to ensure your hardware acceleration is properly enabled.

For those who don't have a Linux environment ready, Arch Linux is an excellent choice for a lightweight and up-to-date host system. You can get started by reading my How to Automate a Minimal Arch Linux Installation, which walks you through building a stable foundation for high-performance virtualization.

System Specifications:

• Processor: Intel or AMD 64-bit capable and should support hardware-assisted virtualization.
• RAM: 4GB or more.
• Hard Drive: For the OS alone, 16GB; for further testing and gaming, 200GB.
• Operating System: Any recent Linux distribution (32-bit or 64-bit), although I'm using 64-bit.
• Virtual Tool: QEMU.

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Step 1: Acquire SteamOS Image

We can download the SteamOS image from Steam's official SteamOS page. Note that the SteamOS recovery image is provided in BZIP2 format. After downloading, simply extract the archive to obtain the .img file.

Extract SteamOS Image

• Run the following command:

tar -xjf steamOS-recovery-image.bz2

Note: Replace steamOS-recovery-image.bz2 file name with the actual file name.

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Step 2: Setting Up the Environment for SteamOS Virtualization

This step is optional; you can skip this step and proceed directly to the installation if you wish. However, I recommend creating an empty folder to store your SteamOS image, virtual hard drive, and the necessary OVMF files for UEFI. (SteamOS recommends using UEFI firmware).

Creating a Virtual Drive with QEMU

I am going to create a virtual drive in QCOW2 format. (Feel free to use your preferred format if desired).

• To create a virtual drive with QEMU, open your terminal and type:

qemu-img create -f qcow2 steamOSDrive.qcow2 16G

I have four files inside my VirtualSteamOS folder:

• OVMF.fd: This file contains the actual UEFI firmware code. It essentially acts as the virtual machine's "motherboard firmware". It is the equivalent of a computer BIOS or UEFI chip.
• OVMF_VARS.fd: This file stores UEFI variables. UEFI variables are settings that the firmware and the operating system use to store configuration information. It is the equivalent of the CMOS battery-backed storage of a computer BIOS/UEFI.
• SteamOS.img: This is the .img file of our SteamOS.
• steamOSDrive.qcow2: The virtual drive in which the OS is going to be installed.

Note: The OVMF files are usually located in /usr/share/ovmf/x64/. If you cannot find these files in /usr/share/ or a similar directory, run the following command:

sudo find / -name OVMF_VARS.fd
#OR
sudo find / -name OVMF_CODE.fd

Now, your folder should contain the following four files:

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Step 3: Installing SteamOS on QEMU

I have gathered all my files in a dedicated folder. Open your terminal in your SteamOS folder and run QEMU with the following command:

qemu-system-x86_64 \
-cpu host -enable-kvm -smp 2 -m 8G \
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=OVMF.fd,readonly=on \
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=OVMF_VARS.fd \
-drive file=SteamOS.img,format=raw \
-drive if=none,id=nvme0,file=steamOSDrive.qcow2 \
-device nvme,drive=nvme0,serial=badbeef \
-display "gtk,gl=on" \
-device usb-tablet -usb

QEMU Flags:

• qemu-system-x86_64: Launches QEMU for the x86-64 architecture, starting the virtual machine emulator.
• -cpu host: Instructs QEMU to emulate the same CPU model as your host machine. This helps the guest OS take advantage of all the features and performance optimization of your actual CPU.
• -enable-kvm: Enables KVM acceleration. This hardware-assisted virtualization feature improves performance by allowing the guest OS to run directly on the host's CPU.
• -smp 2: Allocates 2 virtual CPU cores to the guest. This is independent of the CPU model being emulated; it sets how many cores the guest OS can use. Please adjust this value as needed.
• -m 8G: Allocates 8 gigabytes of RAM to the virtual machine. Please adjust this value as needed.
• -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=OVMF.fd,readonly=on: This file contains the UEFI firmware needed for booting. The readonly=on parameter ensures that the firmware should not be modified during normal VM operation to maintain its integrity and security.
• -drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=OVMF_VARS.fd: Adds a second pflash drive for UEFI variable (non-volatile settings).
• -drive file=SteamOS.img,format=raw: Attaches a disk image named SteamOS.img in raw format. Replace the name with your img file's name.
• -drive if=none,id=nvme0,file=steamOSDrive.qcow2: Specifies a drive without immediately binding it to an interface (using if=none) and assigns it an identifier nvme0. The file steamOSDrive.qcow2 is the virtual drive we created earlier. Replace the virtual drive name if your file name differs.
• -device nvme,drive=nvme0,serial=badbeef: Creates a virtual NVMe device that uses the previously defined drive (nvme0). The device is given a serial number (badbeef), which is useful for identification within the guest. This flag is crucial because SteamOS expects an NVMe drive for installation.
• -display "gtk,gl=on": Sets up the display using GTK with OpenGL support enabled. This provides graphical output for the VM with hardware-accelerated rendering.
• -device usb-tablet -usb: Adds a USB tablet device to the VM. This input device improves mouse pointer precision, especially in full-screen or high-DPI setups. The -usb flag ensures that USB support is activated.

After running the above command, QEMU will launch with all specified flags and load the SteamOS recovery image. Within a few seconds, you will see the SteamOS Desktop Screen, where you can proceed to install SteamOS.
On the desktop, you should see four options:

Note for SteamOS older versions: These file names are for an old SteamOS version. The exact version was steamdeck-repair-20231127.10-3.5.7.img.bz2

Expand

• Clear local user data
• Reimage Steam Deck
• Reinstall SteamOS
• Terminal with repair tools

To begin installing SteamOS on QEMU, open Reimage Steam Deck and click Proceed.

Update (2026): The newer SteamOS version available is steamdeck-repair-20250521.10-3.7.7.img.bz2. In this newer version, Steam has changed the file names and placement. They are now:

• Clear local user data
• Repair SteamOS Install
• Terminal with repair tools
• Wipe Devices & Install SteamOS

To begin installing SteamOS on QEMU, open Wipe Devices & Install SteamOS and click Proceed. The rest of the steps for installing SteamOS on QEMU are all the same. We still need to disable the default gaming mode and set KDE Plasma as the default desktop session to use it on a VM.

Note: After the installation is complete, the system will prompt you to reboot to finalize the process. Click the Cancel button instead. This is because the reboot would normally try to launch into Gaming Mode, which won't work inside a VM, so we need to change the default desktop session.

Bypassing SteamOS Gaming Mode Boot

Fortunately, we can use the Recovery Image's KDE Plasma Session to enter a chroot environment.

• Inside QEMU, press Ctrl + Alt + G to grab or return the input focus.
• Press Ctrl + Alt + T to open a terminal inside SteamOS.
• In the SteamOS terminal, run the following commands consecutively:

cd /dev
sudo steamos-chroot --disk nvme0n1 --partset A --no-overlay
steamos-readonly disable
echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
steamos-readonly enable
exit

sudo steamos-chroot --disk nvme0n1 --partset B --no-overlay
steamos-readonly disable
echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
steamos-readonly enable
exit
reboot

• cd /dev: Changes directory to /dev.
• sudo steamos-chroot --disk nvme0n1 --partset A/B --no-overlay: Enters the chroot environment for the specified partition set (A or B) on the target disk (nvme0n1), bypassing any overlay filesystem.
• steamos-readonly disable: Temporarily disables the read-only mode, allowing us to modify files.
• echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf: Creates/overwrites the SDDM configuration file with the autologin header.
• echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf: Appends the session configuration for KDE Plasma.
• steamos-readonly enable: Re-enables read-only mode for safety.
• exit: Exits the chroot environment.
• reboot: Restarts the virtual machine to apply the changes and boot into the KDE Plasma desktop.

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Step 4: Boot into SteamOS and Further Configuration

Now that the installation is complete, we can remove the SteamOS-Recovery.img flag from the QEMU run command since it is no longer needed. Run QEMU again with the updated command for booting into SteamOS:

qemu-system-x86_64 \
-cpu host -enable-kvm -smp 2 -m 8G \
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=OVMF.fd,readonly=on \
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=OVMF_VARS.fd \
-drive if=none,id=nvme0,file=steamOSDrive.qcow2 \
-device nvme,drive=nvme0,serial=badbeef \
-display "gtk,gl=on" \
-device usb-tablet -usb

Since SteamOS is an Arch-based distribution, it uses pacman as its default package manager. This allows you to install and update packages easily. But first, you need to set a root password for your SteamOS.

After successfully booting into SteamOS for the first time, you'll be greeted with the KDE Plasma desktop. Before you can start installing additional software, you need to set up administrative access:

4.1: Setting the Root Password

• Open a terminal in the virtual machine and run:

passwd

When prompted, enter and re-enter your new root password. With the root password set, you can now download and manage packages.

4.2: Package Signing and Signature Verification

To ensure that every package you install is authentic, you need to establish a secure keyring for pacman.

• To establish a secure keyring, run these commands consecutively:

sudo pacman-key --init
sudo pacman-key --populate archlinux
sudo pacman-key --populate holo

• sudo pacman-key --init: Initializes the pacman keyring by creating the necessary GnuPG directories and generating a local master key.
• sudo pacman-key --populate archlinux: Imports and locally signs the official Arch Linux keys, enabling pacman to verify packages from the Arch repositories.
• sudo pacman-key --populate holo: Imports keys from the Holo repository (used on systems like SteamOS/Holo), so packages signed by these keys can also be trusted by pacman.

4.3: Disable SteamOS Read-Only Mode

SteamOS is set to read-only mode by default (to support Gaming Mode). To install or update packages, you need to disable this mode.

• To disable read-only mode, run:

sudo steamos-readonly disable

4.4: Updating SteamOS System Packages

Finally, we can now update and install system packages with pacman. Run:

sudo pacman -Syu

4.5: Update SteamOS

The recovery image provides SteamOS version 3.5. To update your system to the latest version, run:

steamos-update

Note: Do the following if you're using SteamOS version (steamdeck-repair-20231127.10-3.5.7.img.bz2):

Expand

Note: Don't reboot the system right after updates. The update can take 5-10 minutes. After updating, you must reboot the virtual machine to apply the updates. However, if you reboot immediately, SteamOS may boot into Gaming Mode, which does not work inside QEMU and may result in a blank or black screen. To prevent this, make sure that the new updates boot into the Plasma session instead.

New Update (2026)

Important: If you're using the newer SteamOS installer image (steamdeck-repair-20250521.10-3.7.7.img.bz2), you no longer need to manually set KDE Plasma as the default desktop session. In this updated version, KDE remains the default desktop environment even after running steamos-update.

However, if you're using an older SteamOS installer image (e.g., 2024 version), you will still need to disable Steam's gaming mode and set KDE Plasma as your default desktop session. Otherwise, the system will boot into gaming mode by default, which is not compatible with a VM.

4.6: Applying Updates and Setting the Default Desktop Environment (KDE Plasma)

Expand

After updating, the system may revert to Gaming Mode by default. To ensure that KDE Plasma is your default desktop session, you have two methods:

• Partset Other Method
• Partset A/B Method

4.6.1: Partset Other Method

• Open a terminal and run the following commands consecutively:

sudo steamos-chroot --partset other
mount -o remount,rw /
steamos-readonly disable
echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d//zz-steamos-autologin.conf
echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d//zz-steamos-autologin.conf
steamos-readonly enable
exit
reboot

• --partset other: SteamOS often uses multiple partition sets (commonly "A" and "B") for system redundancy and updates. The option --partset other indicates that we want to work with the partition set labeled "other".
• mount -o remount,rw /: This command remounts the root filesystem (/) in read-write (rw) mode.

4.6.2: Partset A/B Method

• Open a terminal inside the VM and type these commands consecutively:

cd /dev
sudo steamos-chroot --disk nvme0n1 --partset A --no-overlay
mount -o remount,rw /
steamos-readonly disable
echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d//zz-steamos-autologin.conf
echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d//zz-steamos-autologin.conf
steamos-readonly enable
exit

sudo steamos-chroot --disk nvme0n1 --partset B --no-overlay
mount -o remount,rw /
steamos-readonly disable
echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d//zz-steamos-autologin.conf
echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d//zz-steamos-autologin.conf
steamos-readonly enable
exit
reboot

Note: You may need to make the KDE Plasma session the default session using any one of the two methods explained above after every update.

After rebooting, your system should now boot into the latest version of SteamOS with KDE Plasma as the default desktop session.

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Frequently Asked Questions: SteamOS Virtualization with QEMU/KVM

💡 Note for 2026 Update: SteamOS now has two main versions. The older version (3.5.7) uses "Reimage Steam Deck" option, while the newer version (3.7.7+) uses "Wipe Devices & Install SteamOS". The newer version also keeps KDE Plasma as default desktop after updates, so you may not need to manually configure it.

What is SteamOS and why would I want to virtualize it?

SteamOS is Valve's Linux-based operating system designed for the Steam Deck and living room gaming. Virtualizing it allows you to test the Steam Deck experience, experiment with its software, and verify game compatibility without owning the physical hardware. It provides a safe sandbox to explore the future of Linux gaming directly from your desktop.

What are the prerequisites for virtualizing SteamOS?

You need:

• A 64-bit Intel or AMD processor with hardware-assisted virtualization (VT-x/AMD-V) enabled in BIOS/UEFI.
• At least 4GB RAM (8GB or more recommended).
• 16GB free disk space for the OS, plus additional space for games and testing (200GB recommended).
• A Linux host with QEMU/KVM properly installed and configured. If you haven't set this up, follow a dedicated QEMU/KVM setup guide.
• OVMF (UEFI firmware) files for QEMU, usually located in /usr/share/ovmf/x64/.

How do I download the SteamOS image?

Download the SteamOS recovery image from the official SteamOS page. The file is provided in BZIP2 format. After downloading, extract it with:

tar -xjf steamOS-recovery-image.bz2

Replace the filename with the actual downloaded file. This will produce a .img file ready for use. Note that version numbers may vary (e.g., 3.5.7 or 3.7.7).

How do I create a virtual hard drive for SteamOS?

Use the qemu-img command to create a virtual disk. For a qcow2 format drive (recommended for its dynamic allocation and features), run:

qemu-img create -f qcow2 steamOSDrive.qcow2 16G

Adjust the size (e.g., 200G) if you plan to install many games. You can also use other formats like raw if preferred.

What are OVMF files and where do I find them?

OVMF (Open Virtual Machine Firmware) provides UEFI support for QEMU virtual machines. SteamOS requires UEFI to boot correctly. You need two files:

• OVMF.fd (or OVMF_CODE.fd): The UEFI firmware code.
• OVMF_VARS.fd: The UEFI variables storage (like CMOS).

They are typically located in /usr/share/ovmf/x64/. If not found, search with:

sudo find / -name OVMF_VARS.fd

What is the QEMU command to install SteamOS?

Run the following command from your SteamOS folder (adjust paths and sizes as needed):

qemu-system-x86_64 \
-cpu host -enable-kvm -smp 2 -m 8G \
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=OVMF.fd,readonly=on \
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1,file=OVMF_VARS.fd \
-drive file=SteamOS.img,format=raw \
-drive if=none,id=nvme0,file=steamOSDrive.qcow2 \
-device nvme,drive=nvme0,serial=badbeef \
-display "gtk,gl=on" \
-device usb-tablet -usb

This command attaches the installation image, the target virtual drive, and UEFI firmware. The NVMe device is crucial because SteamOS expects an NVMe drive for installation.

Why does the QEMU command use NVMe instead of SATA?

SteamOS is optimized for the Steam Deck's internal NVMe storage and expects an NVMe device during installation. Using a virtual NVMe drive (-device nvme) ensures compatibility and prevents installation errors. If you use a SATA drive, the installer may fail to detect a suitable target.

How do I install SteamOS from the recovery image?

The installation option depends on your SteamOS version:

• Older versions (3.5.7 and below): Click on Reimage Steam Deck and then Proceed.
• Newer versions (3.7.7 and above): Click on Wipe Devices & Install SteamOS and then Proceed.

The installation process is otherwise identical. After installation, do not reboot immediately; you may need to configure the desktop session (see next question).

How do I bypass SteamOS Gaming Mode after installation?

This depends on your SteamOS version:

• For older versions (3.5.7 and below): You must manually configure KDE Plasma as default. After installation, do not reboot. Open a terminal in the live environment (press Ctrl+Alt+T) and run the following commands:

cd /dev
sudo steamos-chroot --disk nvme0n1 --partset A --no-overlay
steamos-readonly disable
echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
steamos-readonly enable
exit

sudo steamos-chroot --disk nvme0n1 --partset B --no-overlay
steamos-readonly disable
echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
steamos-readonly enable
exit
reboot

For newer versions (3.7.7 and above): KDE Plasma remains the default desktop even after updates. You do not need to run these commands unless you specifically want to modify the session. However, if you still face issues, the same commands will work.

What is the purpose of the steamos-chroot command?

steamos-chroot is a SteamOS-specific tool that allows you to enter a chroot environment on the installed system's partitions. It handles the complexities of SteamOS's A/B partition scheme and overlay filesystems. This is essential for modifying system files, disabling read-only mode, and changing boot configurations.

How do I set the root password in SteamOS?

After booting into the installed SteamOS (with KDE Plasma), open a terminal and run:

passwd

You will be prompted to enter and confirm a new password for the root user. This password is needed for administrative tasks like installing packages.

How do I initialize pacman keys and verify package signatures?

Since SteamOS is Arch-based, it uses pacman. To ensure package authenticity, run these commands:

sudo pacman-key --init
sudo pacman-key --populate archlinux
sudo pacman-key --populate holo

This initializes the local keyring and imports the official Arch Linux and Holo (SteamOS) keys, allowing pacman to verify package signatures.

What is SteamOS read-only mode and how do I disable it?

SteamOS uses a read-only root filesystem by default to ensure system integrity and support for atomic updates (especially in Gaming Mode). To install or update packages, you must temporarily disable it:

sudo steamos-readonly disable

After making changes, you can re-enable it with sudo steamos-readonly enable. Disabling read-only mode is necessary for any system modifications.

How do I update SteamOS packages and the system itself?

After disabling read-only mode, update all packages with:

sudo pacman -Syu

To specifically update SteamOS to the latest version (from recovery image to current), run:

steamos-update

The update may take 5-10 minutes. After updating, you must reboot. In newer versions (3.7.7+), KDE Plasma remains default; in older versions, you may need to reapply the desktop session fix.

How do I ensure KDE Plasma stays the default desktop after updates?

This depends on your version:

• Newer versions (3.7.7+): KDE Plasma remains default automatically. No action needed.
• Older versions (3.5.7 and below): Updates can reset the default session. After any update, use one of the steamos-chroot methods (Partset Other or A/B) to reconfigure SDDM. For example:

sudo steamos-chroot --partset other
mount -o remount,rw /
steamos-readonly disable
echo '[Autologin]' > /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
echo 'Session=plasma.desktop' >> /etc/sddm.conf.d/zz-steamos-autologin.conf
steamos-readonly enable
exit
reboot

You may need to do this after every major update if using older versions.

What are the most common mistakes when virtualizing SteamOS?

• Forgetting to enable hardware virtualization (VT-x/AMD-V) in BIOS.
• Not using NVMe drive in QEMU (SteamOS expects NVMe, not SATA).
• Missing OVMF files or not attaching them correctly.
• Using the wrong installer option for your SteamOS version (Reimage vs Wipe Devices).
• Rebooting after installation before disabling Gaming Mode (only for older versions).
• Not initializing pacman keys, causing package installation failures.
• Forgetting to disable read-only mode before installing/updating packages.
• Not reapplying the desktop session fix after system updates (older versions only).

💡 Pro Tip: Check your SteamOS version before starting. If you're using the newer version (3.7.7+), you can skip the Gaming Mode bypass steps. Always create a backup of your working SteamOS virtual drive (steamOSDrive.qcow2) after a successful installation and before major updates.

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🎉 Congratulations, your SteamOS setup is complete!

You have successfully installed SteamOS on QEMU. You are now ready to explore the Steam Deck ecosystem and test your favorite games in a secure virtual environment.

What's Next?

⚙️ Unlock Gaming Performance: SteamOS thrives on hardware power. If you want to achieve native frame rates, check out my guide on Single GPU Passthrough for QEMU.

🎮 Master Windows Gaming on Linux: Learn how to run your entire Steam library with my Complete Steam and Proton Setup guide.

🍾 Non‑Steam Games Made Easy: Play Epic, GOG, and standalone EXEs using Bottles: the ultimate Windows compatibility layer.

🌐 Cloud OS Alternative: Interested in other lightweight systems? Follow my Chrome OS Flex QEMU guide to try Google's cloud-first OS alongside SteamOS.

💻 Linux for Windows Users: If you are primarily a Windows user but want to keep Linux tools handy, learn how to install WSL/WSL2 on Windows for a seamless experience.

🔍 System Check: Before jumping into advanced graphics, ensure your PC supports IOMMU in the BIOS. This is a mandatory step for hardware acceleration.

If this guide helped you, feel free to subscribe for more tutorials. If you encounter any issues, I would be happy to help in the comments.
101 out, I’ll see you in the next one! 🚀

Abdullah Musa April 12, 2025